Which of the following correctly describes a combined fragment?

• A. A sequence of random messages
• B. A collection of user requirements
• C. A grouped structure of control logic
• D. A continuous flowchart

Answer: (C)

A combined fragment is a specific construct used in interaction diagrams like sequence diagrams, which allows for the representation of control logic within a sequence of messages exchanged between objects. It serves to encapsulate and organize parts of the interactions in a meaningful way.

By defining a grouped structure of control logic, combined fragments help model scenarios that involve various control structures, such as alternatives (alternative paths based on conditions) or iterations (repeating a sequence of messages). This is fundamental in effectively modeling complex behaviors and ensuring clarity in communication between components.

Other choices do not accurately reflect the purpose or function of a combined fragment. A random sequence of messages lacks the structure provided by a combined fragment, while a collection of user requirements refers to a different aspect of system modeling that doesn't pertain to interaction diagrams. Lastly, a continuous flowchart is more aligned with flow-based representations rather than the specific control logic encapsulated in combined fragments.